Gastritis
Gastritis is a medical condition in which the stomach lining becomes inflamed. This inflammation can be acute or chronic and can be caused by various factors, such as bacterial infections (Helicobacter pylori), excessive alcohol consumption, prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), autoimmune disorders, or stress.
Gastritis symptoms can include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite, and a feeling of fullness in the upper abdomen after eating. In some cases, gastritis may not cause any symptoms.
Gastritis is typically diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as an upper endoscopy or blood tests.
Treatment for gastritis depends on the underlying cause. If the gastritis is caused by H. pylori, antibiotics, and acid-suppressing medications may be prescribed. In some cases, proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) may be prescribed to reduce stomach acid production and promote healing of the stomach lining. Avoiding trigger foods, reducing alcohol consumption, and discontinuing NSAID use may also be recommended.
It's essential to seek medical attention if you suspect you have gastritis, as it can increase the risk of developing stomach ulcers and other complications if left untreated.