Insect bite
An insect bite occurs when an insect or other arthropod punctures the skin and injects saliva or venom into the body. The bites can cause various reactions, from mild irritation to severe allergies. The severity of the response can vary depending on the type of insect, the individual's sensitivity to the bite, and other factors. Some common insects that bite humans include mosquitoes, ticks, fleas, bed bugs, spiders, and bees. The symptoms of an insect bite may include redness, swelling, itching, pain, and sometimes a visible mark or welt on the skin. In some cases, insect bites can also transmit diseases such as Lyme, West Nile, or Zika.
If an insect has bitten you, there are a few steps you can take to care for the affected area:
Wash the area with soap and water to prevent infection.
Apply a cold compress or ice pack to reduce swelling and relieve pain. You can also use over-the-counter pain relief medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen.
Apply a topical cream or ointment to reduce itching and inflammation. Products containing hydrocortisone or calamine are effective for insect bites.
Avoid scratching the bite, as it can lead to further irritation and increase the risk of infection.
If the bite causes a severe allergic reaction, such as difficulty breathing or swelling of the face or throat, seek medical attention immediately.
It's important to note that some insect bites can transmit diseases, so if you develop flu-like symptoms after being bitten, see a doctor as soon as possible.