Substance Use Disorders
Substance use disorder is a mental health condition characterized by the recurrent use of drugs or alcohol despite adverse consequences. Substance use disorders can involve a range of substances, including but not limited to alcohol, prescription medications, and illicit drugs.
Symptoms of substance use disorder can include:
Tolerance (needing increasing amounts of the substance to achieve the desired effect).
Withdrawal symptoms when the substance is not used.
Continued use of the substance despite adverse consequences.
Difficulty controlling or stopping the use of the substance.
Substance use disorder can have severe physical and mental health consequences, including organ damage, increased risk of accidents or injuries, and increased risk of mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression. The exact cause of substance use disorder is not fully understood. Still, it is believed to involve a combination of genetic, environmental, and social factors.
Treatment for substance use disorder typically involves a combination of therapy and medication. Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is a common type used to treat substance use disorders, which helps individuals learn to identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors related to drug or alcohol use. Medications can also effectively reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings for opioids.
Individuals with substance use disorder must seek treatment. The condition can have severe physical and mental health consequences if left untreated. With proper treatment and support, most people with substance use disorder can manage their symptoms and achieve long-term recovery.