Tracheostomy Care

Senior man with a female doctor at his home

Tracheostomy care requirements for individuals with a tracheostomy tube surgically inserted into their windpipe to assist with breathing. The reasons for needing a tracheostomy tube vary, but common causes include the following:

  1. Respiratory failure: If someone cannot breathe independently, a tracheostomy tube can provide a clear airway for mechanical ventilation.

  2. Airway obstruction: If there is a blockage in the upper airway that cannot be relieved by other means, a tracheostomy tube may be necessary to bypass the obstacle.

  3. Long-term ventilator support: Some people require long-term mechanical ventilation due to chronic respiratory failure. A tracheostomy tube may be a more permanent solution than an endotracheal tube.

  4. Facial or neck trauma: If someone has suffered trauma to their face or neck that has compromised their airway, a tracheostomy tube may be necessary to provide a clear airway for breathing.

Regardless of the reason for the tracheostomy, proper care of the tracheostomy tube is essential to prevent infection and other complications. This care includes regular cleaning and maintaining the tube and monitoring for signs of infection or other issues.

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