Urethritis
Urethritis is a condition that occurs when the urethra, the tube that carries urine from the bladder out of the body, becomes inflamed and swollen. The most common cause of urethritis is a bacterial infection, often resulting from sexually transmitted diseases such as chlamydia or gonorrhea. Urethritis can also be caused by non-infectious factors such as trauma, irritation, or an allergic reaction.
The symptoms of urethritis may include:
A burning sensation during urination.
An urgent need to urinate.
Men may also experience a discharge from the penis or pain during ejaculation. In contrast, women may experience pain during sexual intercourse or bleeding between periods.
Treatment for urethritis depends on the underlying cause of the inflammation. If the cause is non-infectious, treatment may involve avoiding irritants or allergens and using medicine to reduce inflammation. Antibiotics may be prescribed to clear the infection if the reason is a bacterial infection. In addition, pain medication or anti-inflammatory medication may be recommended to relieve symptoms.
It is essential to seek medical attention if you experience symptoms of urethritis, as untreated infections can lead to severe complications such as infertility, pelvic inflammatory disease, or chronic pain. A healthcare provider can perform diagnostic tests to determine the underlying cause and provide a proper diagnosis and treatment plan.