Appendicitis
Appendicitis is when the appendix, a small, finger-shaped organ in the lower right of the abdomen, becomes inflamed and swollen. Symptoms of appendicitis may include:
a dull pain near the navel or the upper abdomen that becomes sharp and moves to the lower right abdomen
constipation or diarrhea
The pain associated with appendicitis can be severe and sudden and may worsen when coughing or moving.
The cause of appendicitis is not always clear. Still, it may occur when the appendix becomes blocked by stool, infection, or other debris. Appendicitis is a medical emergency, and if left untreated, the appendix can rupture, leading to a potentially life-threatening condition called peritonitis.
Diagnosis of appendicitis may involve a physical exam, blood tests to check for signs of infection, and imaging tests such as ultrasound or CT scan. Treatment for appendicitis usually involves surgical removal of the appendix, called an appendectomy.
Appendectomy can be done through traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery. The choice of surgery depends on the severity of the condition and the patient's overall health. In some cases, a drainage procedure may be necessary before surgery if the appendix has ruptured or if there is a severe infection.
After an appendectomy, most people can resume normal activities within a few weeks. Complications from an appendectomy are rare but may include bleeding, infection, or injury to nearby organs. It's essential to seek medical attention immediately if you experience symptoms of appendicitis, as prompt treatment can prevent the appendix from rupturing and reduce the risk of complications.