Arthritis
Arthritis is characterized by inflammation and joint stiffness, which can cause pain and a limited range of motion. There are over 100 types of arthritis, but the two most common types are osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis.
Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease that occurs when the cartilage that cushions the ends of bones in joints breaks down over time, leading to pain, stiffness, and swelling. It is most commonly seen in older adults and can affect any joint in the body, but it is most commonly seen in the hips, knees, and hands.
Rheumatoid arthritis, on the other hand, is an autoimmune disease in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the synovial lining of joints, causing inflammation and pain. It is most commonly seen in women and can affect any joint in the body, but it is most commonly seen in the hands, wrists, and feet.
Arthritis can be managed with medication, exercise, and lifestyle modifications, but no cure exists.