Kidney Stone
Kidney stones are hard deposits of minerals and salts inside the kidneys. The most common symptom of kidney stones is severe pain that typically starts in the back or side and radiates to the lower abdomen and groin. Other symptoms may include:
Blood in the urine
Frequent urination
Difficulty urinating
Fever and chills (if the stone causes an infection)
If you suspect you have a kidney stone, it is important to seek medical attention. Your doctor can diagnose kidney stones with a physical exam, urine and blood tests, and imaging tests such as X-rays or CT scans.
Treatment for kidney stones depends on the size and location of the stone and the severity of your symptoms. Treatment options may include:
Pain medication: Over-the-counter pain relievers can help relieve pain. More vital prescription pain medication may be necessary if the pain is severe.
Drinking fluids: Drinking plenty of water and other fluids can help flush the stone out of your system.
Medical therapy: Your doctor may prescribe medications to help break up the stone or to control nausea and vomiting.
Shock wave lithotripsy: This non-invasive procedure uses sound waves to break up the stone into smaller pieces, which can then pass through the urinary tract more easily.
Surgery: In some cases, surgery may be necessary to remove the stone.
To prevent kidney stones from forming in the future, it is essential to drink plenty of fluids, avoid foods high in oxalate , and limit your intake of animal protein, salt, and sugar.