What is fungal meningitis?
Fungal meningitis is an infection that affects the membranes (meninges) surrounding the brain and spinal cord. Caused by certain fungi, it is relatively rare compared to bacterial or viral meningitis, and can be potentially life-threatening.
The infection usually occurs when fungi enter the body through inhalation of fungal spores or through contact with the bloodstream. People with weakened immune systems, such as individuals with HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients, or those on immunosuppressive medications, are at higher risk of developing fungal meningitis.
Symptoms of fungal meningitis can include:
The diagnosis is typically confirmed through medical history, physical examination, cerebrospinal fluid analysis (obtained through a lumbar puncture), and laboratory tests.
Treatment for fungal meningitis often involves long-term administration of antifungal medications, which may vary depending on the specific fungal species causing the infection. The duration of treatment and overall prognosis can vary depending on the individual and the severity of the disease.
It's essential to seek prompt medical attention if you suspect you may have fungal meningitis or any symptoms of meningitis. With Doctor2me, there is no need to leave your home for a trip to the hospital. Our highly qualified physicians will come to your home at your convenience.